The main terms of the Versailles Treaty were:

  • The surrender of German colonies — Areas conquered by the Axis would go to Belgium, France, Lithuania, Poland, and Czechoslovakia
  • Demilitarization and a fifteen-year occupation of the Rhineland
  • Germans must pay reparations of £6,600 billion
  • The forbidden union of Germany and Austria
  • Germany accepting guilt for causing the war
  • War leaders including the Kaiser must go on trial
  • Germany’s army must not have more than 100,000 men
  • Germany’s army was to have no tanks, no heavy artillery, no poison-gas supplies, no aircraft and no airships
  • The German navy was also limited in how many battleships, cruisers, destroyers, and torpedo boats it was allowed to have
  • Germany was forbidden submarines